A parliamentary panel has urged the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to use its powers more proactively to address critical environmental concerns across India. The committee highlighted issues such as air pollution, illegal mining and persistent pollution hotspots, calling for timely action and stronger enforcement of environmental decisions.
The recommendations also focus on improving the NGT’s infrastructure, technology and ability to monitor the implementation of its orders.
Panel Calls for More Proactive NGT Action
The parliamentary panel said serious and recurring environmental problems require a stronger institutional response. It suggested that the NGT should have clearer mechanisms to identify critical environmental matters and consider suo motu action where appropriate.
At the same time, the committee emphasised that the NGT must work within its statutory powers and respect the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court when related matters are already under consideration.
The NGT was established in 2010 to provide faster and more effective resolution of cases involving environmental protection, forests, natural resources and related matters.
Case Backlog and Staff Shortages Raise Concerns
The panel also highlighted operational challenges facing the National Green Tribunal, including staff shortages, case pendency and gaps in digital infrastructure.
The committee recommended strengthening the NGT’s IT infrastructure and improving systems for case tracking, e-filing, hearings and access to information. Better technology and adequate staffing could help the Tribunal handle cases more efficiently.
The panel also stressed the importance of improving coordination between different authorities responsible for implementing environmental directions.
Panel Seeks Stronger Enforcement of NGT Orders
Another major concern is the implementation of NGT orders. The parliamentary panel recommended stronger monitoring mechanisms to ensure that directions issued by the Tribunal lead to action on the ground.
It suggested measures such as action-taken reports, joint committees and clearly defined responsibilities for authorities involved in environmental cases.
The recommendations come as India continues to face challenges related to air pollution, water pollution, illegal mining and environmental degradation. Stronger monitoring and enforcement could help ensure that environmental decisions produce measurable results.
The panel’s recommendations are aimed at making the NGT more effective, responsive and proactive while ensuring that it operates within its legal framework.